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Net Neutrality Senate Scorecard

George Brzozowski sent me this great link that shows how each senator has “aligned their voting”:1 on the issue of Network Neutrality. If you are interested in how well your elected representative is representing you, “be sure to look them up”:1.

If you don’t like how they are voting, go to “Save the Internet”:2 and find out about how to contact your Senator and let them know how you feel. If you do like how they are voting, let your Senator know that too!

[1]http://talkingpointsmemo.com/net-neutrality.php
[2]http://www.savetheinternet.com

Filed under: Network Neutrality, Policy

New York Daily News: Students spread wi-fi

Some of us from NYCwireless (Rob Kelley, Laura Forlano, and me) have been training a class of students at Monroe College about how to install free, public hotspots. And the Daily News “has written about it”:2.

*Students spread wi-fi*
Tech wizards bridge digital divide in city

BY BILL EGBERT
DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER
Increasing numbers of city residents will be able to surf the Web while they dunk their doughnuts, thanks to technology students at a Bronx college.
Students in Monroe College’s advanced wireless technology course are installing wireless Internet connections at several locations in the Bronx and upper Manhattan, including a Dunkin’ Donuts in the east Bronx.

Last semester, they installed wi-fi in Manhattan’s Stuyvesant Park, and at a Harlem coffee shop.

“It’s good experience for them in a cutting-edge job,” said their professor, John McMullen. “And it’s a service to the community as well.”

Not only will the Web access be free to anyone with a wi-fi-ready laptop, the installation and equipment are essentially free to the hot spot hosts.

While the students earn college credits, the hardware is donated by NYCwireless, a nonprofit promoting free wi-fi access in the city.

“The Monroe College students have done a lot of really important work,” said Dana Spiegel, executive director of NYCwireless.

“They’re really plugged into their community. They’re the ones who know where the best places will be for new hot spots. They also help involve the community, which is crucial.”

While City Hall is lagging far behind cities such as Chicago and Philadelphia in backing citywide wi-fi networks, small-scale initiatives like Monroe’s and SoBRO’s new hot spot at the HUB are starting to fill the gap – to the delight of local businesses left on the wrong side of the digital divide.

“We’re really excited about it,” said Billy Gonzales, owner of Billy’s Deli & Grocery at 83 West Fordham Road, due to be wired shortly. “Our customers are excited too. I think it’ll be good for business.”

Other spots the class will turn hot this year include the Dunkin’ Donuts on Boston Road and Burke Ave. in the Bronx, Java’s Brewin’ Coffee Shop in Harlem, Coogan’s Restaurant in Washington Heights and Little Hands Day Care in Brooklyn.

Monroe’s first collaboration with NYCwireless – wiring Stuyvesant Park in Manhattan – was a first in more ways than one. The hot spot was installed in conjunction with alternative energy nonprofit SolarOne, and is the first solar-powered wireless access in the New York area.

An interactive map of free wi-fi hot spots throughout the metro area can be found at “http://www.nycwireless.net”:1.

Bronx businesses interested in being wired as a public hot spot can contact McMullen at “johnmac@acm.org”:mailto:johnmac@acm.org.

[1]http://www.nycwireless.net
[2]http://www.nydailynews.com/boroughs/story/429005p-361758c.html

Filed under: Community Wireless, New York City, News

Interesting Uses for NYCwireless Technology

Every once in a while, we hear from people around the country that have made use of some of the technology that NYCwireless has created or has helped to develop, such as Pebble Linux or Wi-Fi Thank You.

Jim Akens, who’s a Senior Engineer at the “Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution”:3 in Massachusetts recently contacted NYCwireless to let us know about how his research institution is using Pebble Linux to set up an off-shore wireless network to enable real-time data reconnaissance.

bq. SWAP stands for “Ship-to-Ship/Ship-to-Shore Wireless Access Protocol”.

bq. SWAP is a collaborative project to provide wireless networking between ships within the UNOLS research fleet and between those ships and UNOLS port facilities. SWAP has been designed to also facilitate connections with instrumented buoys.

bq. The active administrators consist of a few volunteer engineers from varying institutions who have collaborated over several months to argue about the details and make it all work.

bq. The goal of our labor has been to provide voluntary hardware recommendations and software configurations to meet the requirements set forth by the UNOLS Technical Enhancement Committee RVTEC. These requirements were summed up in a series of “StoryScenarios”.

bq. To meet that goal we have provided a parts list complete with vendor information where the items can be purchased, elaborate instructions regarding construction of the devices and their installation, preconfigured operating system distributions that can be freely downloaded and detailed instructions regarding how to install the software and complete the configuration for your situation. And of course, we are happy to come and do this all for you.

bq. To necessitate interoperability, we also provide an administrative role, doling out network addresses, hostnames and other details to participants.

This is a great use of wireless technology, and a great example of why NYCwireless develops and provides open source technology and information to help enable new uses for this technology.

You can find out more information about the Woods Hole wireless network “here”:1 and “here”:2. They’ve even got some great maps of the mesh network they’ve created:

!http://wirelesscommunity.files.wordpress.com/2006/06/tiogalog1.jpg!

[1]http://www.sssg.whoi.edu/swap
[2]http://www.sssg.whoi.edu/whoi_swap
[3]http://www.whoi.edu

Filed under: Community Wireless, Mesh, NYCwireless

2006 African Conference on Formal Consensus and Nonviolent Social Change

While the title seems to indicate a very wide social agenda, I received an invite by a social activist I met at the “NYC Grassroots Media Conference”:2 to lead a session teaching people in Africa how to set up Free Hotspots like NYCwireless.

I won’t be able to make it to the conference, but we’re trying to put together a few people from NYCwireless to go over there. If you know of any sources of funding for this trip, please let me know. Also, if you have an interest in any of the conference’s agenda, you should definitely apply using the information below!

bq. *The 2006 African Conference on Formal Consensus and Nonviolent Social Change*
*Lagos, Nigeria September 24 – October 1, 2006*

bq. Some Volunteers with Food Not Bombs and Indymedia will host the 2006 African Conference on Formal Consensus and Nonviolent Social Change.

bq. Community activists from all across Africa are invited to Lagos, Nigeria to study the democratic decision making process of Formal Consensus and share strategies and techniques for nonviolent solutions to Africa’s social problems. Africa is on the verge of an exciting new era of social transformation. Nonviolent horizontal structures of grassroots community development have caught the attention of Africans of every social class. The conference will have workshops on many subjects like Formal Consensus, women’s empowerment, vegetarian cooking, FM radio broadcasting and web-based community organizing. The week long conference has the support of many African organizations and prominent people including the National Association of Nigerian Students, The Nigerian Network of NGOs, the Association For Women’s Rights in Development, Alesa Eleme’s Elder Igwe Ejireyi, the musician Charly Boy, Nigerian Senator Adeseye Ogunlewe and The Special Assistant to the President On Food Security Mrs. M. Oluwatoyin Adtunji. Food Not Bombs co-founders C.T. Lawrence Butler and Keith McHenry will be among the facilitators at the conference. Mr. Butler will teach a comprehensive workshop on Formal Consensus based on his book “On Conflict and Consensus.” Food Not Bombs chapters from Ibadan, Owerri, Jos, Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, and Calabar are eager to help coordinate the logistics for food, housing and West African outreach.

bq. On Nigerian Independence Day there will be a large concert celebrating the power of Africans to build a better future. West African musician Charly Boy and many other local artists will perform live at one of the large stadiums in Lagos to close the conference. After that Keith McHenry will join local activist on a tour of West Africa visiting local Food Not Bombs chapters and assisting those starting Indymedia collectives.

bq. This conference was proposed in March 2006 by Food Not Bombs organizers in Nigeria and some Indymedia activists from Africa and the US. West Africans are on the threshold of an exciting new era and your support of this ground breaking event can make a difference. The 2006 African Conference on Formal Consensus and Nonviolent Social Change will set a solid foundation for this bright future for Africa

bq. Join the discussions subscribe at:
“http://lists.riseup.net/www/subrequest/africanconsensus”:1

bq. *Application for Conference:*

# Name of group/organization:
# Name of three delegates for Conference:
# Does your delegates need invitations to secure Nigerian visas:
# Country from which the delegates will be traveling:
# Can your group support the conference preparation with contributions to cover travel cost for delegates whose organization cannot afford their travel cost? Yes or No
# Does your delegates need support with travel cost? Yes or No.

bq. Send application to “africanconsensus@lists.riseup.net”:mailto:africanconsensus@lists.riseup.net

[1]http://lists.riseup.net/www/subrequest/africanconsensus
[2]http://www.nycgrassrootsmedia.org

Filed under: Event, International, NYCwireless

Gotham Gazette: Wireless Access

Marcus Banks writes for the Gotham Gazette about “New York City’s Wireless Access”:1:

bq. Earlier this month the New York Times criticized the slow growth of wireless Internet access in New York City, which was the centerpiece of Andrew Rasiej’s bid for the office of public advocate last year. The Times noted that free or low-cost wireless access is particularly needed in poorer neighborhoods, where the cost of DSL or high-speed service is prohibitive.

bq. New York City’s current patchwork approach to wireless access is markedly different from that of other cities and many rural communities. The national trend is toward developing free or low-cost wireless networks that are accessible anywhere within a given region. New York City has focused on wireless access in parks.

bq. Thus far the Department of Parks and Recreation has been trying to provide wireless access in selected parks through partnerships with various non-profit and commercial groups. In addition, several organizations have worked independently to “light up” selected parks. For example, the Bryant Park Restoration Corporation provides wireless access in Bryant Park, and the Alliance for Downtown New York provides the same service in eight public spaces, including three parks, in lower Manhattan. Both groups worked with NYC Wireless, a non-profit organization that advocates universal wireless access in New York City.

bq. *Parks Department Strategy*

bq. The parks department first solicited bids for vendors to provide wireless access in 2003. Despite skepticism from some City Council members and NYC Wireless, the department perceived wireless access as a means of generating new revenue. The bid sought out companies willing to pay a significant license fee to outfit some of the city’s largest parks, in exchange for selling subscriptions and/or pay-as-you-go wireless access. Few vendors were interested, and over a year later the contract was finally awarded to Wi-Fi Salon, a small firm in Manhattan. Although Wi-Fi Salon has successfully launched wireless service in part of Battery Park, it is almost one year behind schedule for launching wireless service in nine other parks throughout the city. The parks department has given Wi-Fi Salon a deadline of the end of this summer for completing this contract, and may approach other vendors if this is not met.

bq. Because the original bid did not generate as much interest or revenue as anticipated, the parks department issued a second bid for wireless vendors earlier this year. The new bid has lower licensing fees, allows vendors to bid on one park at a time rather than multiple parks only, and assumes that wireless access will be free to all individuals. In addition, there are shorter deadlines for completing projects once a contract is awarded. There are early signs of success for this approach; NYC Wireless is involved in providing wireless service in Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, and a Long Island company will work on the Brooklyn Heights Promenade and in Brooklyn’s Columbus Park.

bq. *NYC Wireless (sic) Perspective*

bq. Even though NYC Wireless successfully competed for the recent parks department bid, Executive Director Dana Spiegel expresses concerns about it. He believes that wireless service should be treated as an amenity that is as important as a park bench. Spiegel also worries that, because of the costs associated with responding to the parks department bid, many qualified groups have ignored it.

bq. Spiegel feels that the city should pay for park access if no other funds are available. With that said, in many instances parks conservancies or “Friends of” groups could pay for installation and maintenance of wireless service. However wireless access is funded, Spiegel argues that it is a modest financial proposition, which pays for itself in the creation of more vibrant parks.

bq. Most NYC Wireless projects have not included the parks department. Union Square, Tompkins Square and Stuyvesant Cove Parks all offer wireless service established by NYC Wireless and interested local groups. A similar installation at Brooklyn Bridge Park is currently in development.

bq. *Narrowing the Digital Divide*

bq. One of the most important goals of universal wireless access is to narrow the digital divide. The South Bronx Overall Economic Development Corporation and Urban Communications Transport Corporation recently launched the first freely available wireless network in the South Bronx. Urban Communications Transport is a minority-owned business that was initially founded to provide wired Internet access in disadvantaged communities, and has now moved into the wireless realm. If the South Bronx network proves successful, it could serve as a model for similar networks in other neighborhoods throughout the city.

[1]http://www.gothamgazette.com/article/tech/20060613/19/1882

Filed under: Interview, New York City, News, NYCwireless, Policy, Rasiej

"Fighting Fire with Fire"

“Stefano Boscutti”:1, a reader of this blog, sent me this great video about network neutrality:

bq. Time to fight fire with fire. Time to neutralize the misleading campaign from companies fighting net neutrality by turning it on itself. Thought it best to start with their television ad.

bq. Feel free to pass it on.

p=. http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docId=-7050009655852167999

[1]http://www.boscutti.com/

Filed under: Network Neutrality

New York Times Editorial: Wi-Fi and the Cities

A “New York Times editorial”:1 on June 6 advocates both free public Wi-Fi in NYC parks as well as universal affordable broadband. The article specifically mentions NYCwireless’ work in these areas, and calls for the Mayor and the rest of the City’s leadership to step up and start addressing some real issues. Far from the usual “scare article” about Wi-Fi, this editorial trumpets the great work that NYCwireless and other interested parties have done, and the benefits we have brought to this great city.

bq. “Wi-Fi is not the future. It is now, needed by businesses, educators and especially the underserved populations on the wrong side of the digital divide”

bq. “some smaller parks have already been hooked up by agreement between independent groups managing those parks and NYC Wireless (sic)”

bq. “The city needs to get moving to get the larger parks online, but it also has to get serious about wider access. The minimal goal—-pressed with energy in the City Council by Gale Brewer of Manhattan—-should be free or low-cost access in its densely populated, poor neighborhoods in all the boroughs.”

The Gray Lady is spot on correct in addressing issues of affordable broadband, which has long been an important initiative and topic of discussion by NYCwireless.

Your hard work is paying off. People are pointing to our example as the way it should be done.

Good work! Let’s keep it up!

[1]http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/06/opinion/06tue3.html?ex=1150257600&en=c37853eee83da5ef&ei=5070&emc=eta1

Filed under: Community Wireless, New York City, News, NYCwireless

The Two Sides of the Network Neutrality Argument

“Dana Blankenhorn argues on his blog”:1 that when it comes to news reporting, just because there are two sides to every story doesn’t mean they are equally correct or honest. I tend to agree.

bq. *In seeking to identify two sides, it’s easy to let lies slide by from the weaker side.*

bq. Readers don’t learn the right lesson from this. They’re taught two sides, in fact, exist, when one side is being propped-up in a vain attempt to appear “fair.” Thus, when someone else comes along who just lies, based on an agenda, the readers (who follow the agenda) will consider this later source “fair and balanced.” And if this later source then says the Sun revolves around the Earth, or the Bible is science, they’ll buy it.

bq. But remember where it starts, an obsession with balance, even when the facts don’t justify it. This is the crime that lets the others live, the bad habit which needs to be stopped.

bq. And so we come to network neutrality. Dave Farber’s Interesting People list has been getting an earful on this issue lately, with nearly everyone stating that *freedom of speech, freely heard* is a core Internet value the Bells and cable operators should not be permitted to violate in the name of profit.

bq. Some, of course, disagree. But their arguments are willfully dishonest.

Dana points out that in the network neutrality discussion, the side of the Bells and some others is merely being accepted as “the other side” of the argument, without a deep analysis of the veracity of its claims, or even a cursory review of whether it makes sense and is within context. As someone who has spent an awful lot of time trying to figure out _why_ network neutrality is important (I have an implicit feeling it is, based on my education, experience, and common sense, but I need to be able to clearly articulate and support this viewpoint), I have spent an awful lot of time tracing out all of the logic behind the arguments.

In the end, arguing about whether government regulation is right or wrong in this case comes down to a couple of simple facts:

# The Telco’s and Cableco’s own wires into our homes, and increasingly own wires between large networks.
# There are vanishingly few other ways to get “internet” access, and since Telco’s and Cableco’s are regional, they each own the entirety of their type of wiring (there is only at most 1 Telco and 1 Cableco that services each home, and many times, there’s only one of the two).
# The Telco’s and Cableco’s are publicly traded private companies, and therefore are primarily interested in making money and returning shareholder value. They have a long history of this, and that’s how its supposed to be.

But as a result of these two facts, Telco’s and Cableco’s have been given the opportunity to exert market dominating power over what goes over their cables, even though you and I and lots of service and content companies are paying for unfettered access, and even though this certainly adversely impacts the economic viability of the internet.

Given they are profit maximizing companies, they *will* take any and all advantage of their marketplace, within the limits of the law. A tiered internet brings nothing to us as consumers, and puts burdens on *all* internet content and service companies. And as far as anyone can tell, the only real benefit is to increase the Telco’s and Cableco’s bottom lines. The only things that keep a private company in check are competition (which is by definition non-existant in the cable-into-your-house internet business) and some form of legal restriction.

Keep this in mind when a Telco or Cableco exec says: “we would never do THAT”. Because marketplace pressures ensure they *will* do that, as long as it helps their bottom lines. Unless we do something to prevent them from profiteering at ours and our economy’s expense.

[1]http://www.danablankenhorn.com/2006/06/where_fair_and_.html

Filed under: Network Neutrality, Policy

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