Wireless Community

Icon

Hillary Clinton: South Bronx needs wi-fi link

Hillary Clinton says what I have been saying for some time now. Its nice to see that Mrs. Clinton is promoting the idea of municipal networks. The “New York Daily News reports”:1:

bq. Sen. Hillary Clinton (D-N.Y.), making an appearance in the South Bronx yesterday, said the borough needs a wireless broadband network.

bq. “We need to expand the technological infrastructure in the Bronx,” Clinton said at a breakfast forum of the South Bronx Overall Economic Development Corporation (SoBRO). “We have to expand broadband access.”

bq. …

bq. “There are many places … that just are not profitable for these companies to serve,” Clinton said.

bq. The answer for places like the South Bronx, Clinton said, is publicly funded high-speed networks, such as the one SoBRO hopes to build.

bq. …

bq. But Clinton warned of attempts by the big telecom companies to push laws banning municipally owned networks, which they see as publicly subsidized competition.

bq. “We can’t let the utilities and telecommunications companies block community-owned networks,” she said.

[1]http://www.nydailynews.com/boroughs/story/393430p-333616c.html

Filed under: Muniwireless, News, Policy

High-speed Internet adoption slowing in the US

“C|Net”:1 and “InformationWeek”:2 report on a “study from Parks Associates”:3 that shows that high-speed internet adoption in the US is slowing. From “C|Net”:1:

bq. Americans’ home adoption of the Internet has stalled, and doesn’t appear likely to increase much in the next few years, according to a new research report issued Thursday.

bq. About 64 percent of Americans had some form of Internet access at home in 2005, said Dallas-based Parks Associates. That’s up from 62 percent in 2004, the research firm reported, while also predicting that Internet adoption will grow only 3 percentage points by 2009.

bq. “I think (adoption) is slowing down,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. “Part of it is that it’s hard to get cheaper on the dial-up side than where prices are already at.”

bq. Last year, a study from the Pew Internet & American Life Project concluded that Americans’ adoption of broadband was slowing.

bq. The Parks Associates report said that 42 percent of Americans now have some form of broadband access at home, while 22 percent more have dial-up. An additional 13 percent get Internet access only outside of the home — at work or a library, for example — and 23 percent don’t use the Internet at all.

[1]http://news.com.com/Study+Americans+home+Net+adoption+slowing/2100-1034_3-6042670.html?tag=nefd.top
[2]http://www.informationweek.com/internet/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=180207781
[3]http://www.parksassociates.com/press/press_releases/2006/nat-scan_pr1.html

Filed under: News, Policy

Article: Neutrality and municipalities

In the article “Neutrality and municipalities”:1, Ed Gubbins reports about the interplay between the fight for Network Neutrality and the various municipal wirelessless and municipal network initiatives that have launched around the country:

bq. Inflamed by countless bloggers and sizzling beneath the spotlight of congressional hearings, debate over network neutrality reached a boiling point this month as no less an authority than Vinton Cerf — one of the Internet’s founding fathers and a current employee of net neutrality advocate Google — warned the Senate’s Commerce Committee that incumbent carrier control of broadband networks could “fundamentally undermine” the Internet as we know it.

bq. With this dramatic stride upstage, the net neutrality debate — and its attendant fears about censorship, prices and consumer choice — could fuel interest in municipally owned broadband networks as an alternative to privately owned pipes. However, net neutrality proponents may find public networks to be fraught with plenty of their own problems as well.

bq. …

bq. “[The] network neutrality [debate] is not a fuel for the municipal broadband movement in the U.S.,” said Pam Baker, and analyst for visiongain. “It’s a … stumbling block. Cities and communities need technology companies’ expertise, experience and money to build, operate and maintain [municipal broadband networks], but they cannot afford to give those companies total, or even majority, control. To do so would be perceived as governmental favoritism, which is seen as equally destructive as government competition with private companies. Yet cities repeatedly fail when they attempt to provide [muni broadband networks] themselves.”

bq. In addition, even wholesale municipal network models don’t necessitate net neutrality. It’s conceivable, at least in theory, that municipalities could seek to defray part of the cost of their broadband networks by following AT&T’s lead, charging content providers for premium use of networks.

There’s a big difference between municipal networks and those provided by incumbent telcos and cable companies, and it has nothing to do with technology. Municipal networks are:

# Operated for the good of citizens, often providing the cheapest (and also the highest speed, surprisingly) alternative for internet connectivity
# Responsible to elected officials, who are themselves responsible to voters

Private networks, on the other hand, are:

# Operated for the good of stockholders, often providing internet connectivity for the highest price the marketplace will profitably bear (which always means serving less than 100% of a community).
# Responsible only to stockholders and senior management, who are themselves responsible to no one
# Always monopolies or duopolies in the marketplace, which means that we, as consumers, can’t use our dollars to exert pressure on them

Indeed, “Jim Baller”:2, who has been “leading the fight to protect local choice”:3 from being skewered by incumbent telcos who have been pushing cookie cutter legislation at the state level, speaks clearly about the importance of the net neutrality issue:

bq. “In the past, net neutrality was an intellectual exercise,” Baller said. “It was [called] a solution without a problem. Now, thanks in part to the statements of incumbent [carrier CEOs], people are beginning to realize it’s not just an academic debate; it’s a very important one.”

[1]http://telephonyonline.com/regulatory/news/telecom_neutrality_municipalities/
[2]http://www.baller.com/attorney-baller.html
[3]http://www.baller.com/comm_broadband.html

Filed under: Muniwireless, News, Policy

Deutsche Telekom AG CEO incompetent to run a telecom business

“Macworld reports”:1 that the CEO of Deutsche Telekom AG, Kai-Uwe Ricke, supports artificial internet price-tiering:

bq. “Customers should not be the only ones to pay for this new world,” CEO Kai-Uwe Ricke said in an interview published Thursday in the German weekly business magazine WirtschaftsWoche. “Web companies that use this infrastructure for their business should also make a contribution.”

bq. He warned that “if customers aren’t willing to pay and Google & Co. aren’t willing to pay, there won’t be any high-speed data highways.”

Let’s be clear about the way internet connectivity works: there is no free lunch. As a consumer, I pay for my connection to the internet. As a business, Google pays lots of money for their connection to the internet. The internet is structured such that the money that I and Google pay trickles down to all of the networks that are interconnected, so that when Google sends out a web page, it can travel over a few different networks and wind up in my browser.

For Mr. Ricke, or any telecom executive (including those at AT&T, Verizon, and BellSouth) to claim that no one is paying for the high-speed networks they are building is an out-and-out lie. You and me and Google and Microsoft all pay a share. These telecom executives are passing the buck for their responsibility to run their businesses profitably.

The situation is simple: If Mr. Ricke’s company is in fact making plenty of profit, then he’s just executing a land grab, stealing public resources and hoarding them for himself to make even more money. If Mr. Ricke’s company isn’t making a profit, then the fault lays soundly on him as the CEO. Regardless, if its not profitable for DT or Verizon or AT&T or BellSouth to build high-speed networks, then that’s their problem, not ours. And if they can’t do business profitably, then some other competitor should come along and soundly beat them in the marketplace.

Don’t pawn off your lack of business acumen, Mr. Ricke. Take responsibility for your company.

[1]http://www.macworld.com/news/2006/02/24/freelunch/index.php

Filed under: Network Neutrality, News, Policy

New York Times: Tollbooths on the Internet Highway

The New York Times has come down on the side of “Network Neutrality”:1 in a great article titled “Tollbooths on the Internet Highway”:2:

bq. When you use the Internet today, your browser glides from one Web site to another, accessing all destinations with equal ease. That could change dramatically, however, if Internet service providers are allowed to tilt the playing field, giving preference to sites that pay them extra and penalizing those that don’t.

bq. The Senate held hearings last week on “network neutrality,” the principle that I.S.P.’s — the businesses like Verizon or Roadrunner that deliver the Internet to your computer — should not be able to stack the deck in this way. If the Internet is to remain free, and freely evolving, it is important that neutrality legislation be passed.

bq. In its current form, Internet service operates in the same nondiscriminatory way as phone service. When someone calls your home, the telephone company puts through the call without regard to who is calling. In the same way, Internet service providers let Web sites operated by eBay, CNN or any other company send information to you on an equal footing. But perhaps not for long. It has occurred to the service providers that the Web sites their users visit could be a rich new revenue source. Why not charge eBay a fee for using the Internet connection to conduct its commerce, or ask Google to pay when customers download a video? A Verizon Communications executive recently sent a scare through cyberspace when he said at a telecommunications conference, as The Washington Post reported, that Google “is enjoying a free lunch” that ought to be going to providers like Verizon.

bq. The solution, as far as the I.S.P.’s are concerned, could be what some critics are calling “access tiering,” different levels of access for different sites, based on ability and willingness to pay. Giants like Walmart.com could get very fast connections, while little-guy sites might have to settle for the information superhighway equivalent of a one-lane, pothole-strewn road. Since many companies that own I.S.P.’s, like Time Warner, are also in the business of selling online content, they could give themselves an unfair advantage over their competition.

bq. If access tiering takes hold, the Internet providers, rather than consumers, could become the driving force in how the Internet evolves. Those corporations’ profit-driven choices, rather than users’ choices, would determine which sites and methodologies succeed and fail. They also might be able to stifle promising innovations, like Internet telephony, that compete with their own business interests.

bq. Most Americans have little or no choice of broadband I.S.P.’s, so they would have few options if those providers shifted away from neutrality. Congress should protect access to the Internet in its current form. Senator Ron Wyden, an Oregon Democrat, says he intends to introduce an Internet neutrality bill, which would prohibit I.S.P.’s from favoring content providers that paid them fees, or from giving priority to their own content.

bq. Some I.S.P.’s are phone and cable companies that make large campaign contributions, and are used to getting their way in Washington. But Americans feel strongly about an open and free Internet. Net neutrality is an issue where the public interest can and should trump the special interests.

[1]http://www.wirelesscommunity.info/network-neutrality
[2]http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/20/opinion/20mon1.html?ex=1298091600&en=30dce02f126525a1&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss

Filed under: Network Neutrality, News, Policy

NYC Parks Department Releases Second Wi-Fi RFP

The New York City Parks Department earlier this week released an RFP (CWP-WiFi 2/06, email “Slater Gray”:mailto:Slater.Gray@parks.nyc.gov) for Wi-Fi service in 6 parks (most in Brooklyn, 1 in Manhattan). This RFP comes about 2 years after they released their first RFP, which offered Wi-Fi service in about 17 NYC Parks. The only respondent to the original RFP was Wi-Fi Salon, which has yet to make good on its promise to deploy all of these parks — Marshall Brown, the only Wi-Fi Salon employee as far as we can tell — has only deployed a network at “The Battery”:2. Plans for the rest of Wi-Fi Salon’s are currently on hold as Marshall tries to secure sponsors for his other parks, a process that has taken almost 2 years.

The new RFP gets some things right and some things wrong:

*The Good:*

* All network service must be free. This is a policy that NYCwireless has been promoting since we began, and it seems that the NYC Parks Department has finally caught on.
* Interference issues must be addressed. This is an FCC requirement, but its nice to see the Parks Department not overstepping its jurisdiction in this case.

*The Bad:*

* The Parks Department is expecting some form of fee payment for the franchise.
* Each Park must receive a separate $700 application fee and proposal.
* The RFP doesn’t specify that service should be Wi-Fi. I can’t imagine that any company would deploy service using another wireless technology, but frankly the Parks Department is not representing the people of this city when they don’t include this as a requirement.
* There’s no minimum speed requirement, nor is there any indication that *all* internet service should be free. What’s to stop a company from offering free slow service and offering real wireless broadband only if you pay them?
* Coverage is required on park grounds only. Why not require that coverage be in the park and in the surrounding street and sidewalk areas as well? As more people use VOIP wireless phones, and public service sector users grow it only makes sense to build this network as far a d wide as possible.
* Companies have 10 business days to repair equipment. Granted, if you are selling advertisement, you should have enough incentive to keep the network running 24/7, but 10 days? Any internet or broadband company that could have 10 business days (1/2 a month) to repair equipment would be out of business almost immediately. How about putting some teeth in this service contract.

That the Parks Department is requiring a franchising fee is perhaps the most onerous requirement. They just don’t get it that free public Wi-Fi is an amenity within a park, just like grass, trees, and a bench. Its exactly this requirement that has shut out free Wi-Fi from being provided in more parks across the city. I’d suggest that all applicants offer to pay the park $0.

[2]http://www.portalize.net/battery/

Filed under: New York City, News, Urban Wireless

Earthlink Responds to my post about their Municipal Wireless strategy

A while ago “I commented on Earthlink’s Municipal Wireless Strategy”:1. Jerry Grasso recently responded on this blog to some of my suggestions:

bq. Dana: You state –

bq. “In the interview on the Wireless Weblog, EarthLink also acknowledges that there’s an issue with low income and digital divide service: though they can provide internet, families need PC’s as well. EarthLink would do well to persue partnerships with local non-profits for this part of the solution, as many cities have free or cheap PC programs that provide computers to low income residents. They’d also do well to work with local organizations to provide training and other services.”

bq. Actually we are – as you know, we spoke relatively early into our development process (we had just won ANA and PHI) and we discussed that the digital inclusion process would ‘include’ low-cost bandwidth for the financially disadvantaged.

bq. I mean, what’s the point of affordable broadband if you can’t afford the equipment to access it?

bq. Bear with us, we’ll make the appropriate announcements/info public when the time comes…

bq. Hope all is well – Jerry Grasso
EarthLink

I’m glad to see that Earthlink is looking at the big picture when it comes to their networks. As a company, they are best served when most people in their service areas have access to technology that will make their wireless internet networks meaningful.

[1]http://www.wirelesscommunity.info/2006/02/01/a-closer-look-at-earthlinks-muni-wifi-strategy/

Filed under: Community Wireless, Muniwireless, Policy

Wi-Fi Planet: Big Apple Wi-Fi…When?

“Wi-Fi Planet has an article”:1 that investigates if and when New York City will have a unbiquitous Wi-Fi network. The article, however, is a clear misrepresentation of reality.

Inexplicably, they have failed to even mention the dozen or so public hotspots that NYCwireless has helped create in New York City’s parks and other public spaces, including Bryant Park, Union Square Park, City Hall Park, and the South Street Seaport.

By leaving out this information, the article gives the false impression that New York City doesn’t have a vibrant community of people who, though community wireless and non-profit means, have given free Wi-Fi to a sizable percentage of residents. Gerry Blackwell, the author, implies that New York could only gain some form of Wi-Fi network through municipal or solely private investment. *NYCwireless has proven over the past five years that community and non-profit means should be a component of any such network, and that as a non-profit, we’ve done more for the development of Wi-Fi in this city than private companies and government agencies combined.*

[1]http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/columns/article.php/3585761

Filed under: Community Wireless, Muniwireless, New York City, News, Urban Wireless

2nd National Summit for Community Wireless Networks

The 2nd National Summit for Community Wireless Networks will be taking place this spring. The last “Summit”:3, which took place in the late summer of 2004, marked the first time that the Policy, Wireless, and Municipal leaders came together to discuss the future of Community Wireless. The event was organized around both educating each of the different interest groups, and generating goals and next steps for the evolution of Community Wireless Networks.

The landscape has changed significantly over the past one and a half years. Like the last summit, this year’s promises to be a very important event. We’ve made significant headway, in large part because of the connections we made last time.

Here’s the annoucement from “Sascha Meinrath”:4:

bq. I’m extremely excited to announce that CUWiN, Free Press, and Mid-Rivers Community Wireless Network will be hosting the 2nd National Summit for Community Wireless Networks at Lindenwood University in St. Charles, MO (right outside St. Louis) March 31-April 2, 2006. More information is available here:

bq. “http://www.cuwireless.net/summit”:1

bq. or skip straight to the registration page and sign up here:

bq. “http://cuwireless.net/summit/2006registration”:2

bq. Like the first Summit, we’ll be gathering in a beautiful building and location, holding numerous small discussions and participatory panels, eating great food (and drinking plenty of coffee ;) , and hosting off-the-record evening socials each night of the Summit. Focus areas for this year’s Summit include: Katrina, lessons learned and next steps; how to fight back for public access to the public airwaves; municipal wireless success stories and how-tos; the latest in bleeding-edge wireless technology developments; (free) open source open architecture wireless alternatives; and much, much more.

bq. 2006 is shaping up to be a huge year for wireless networking — and the National Summit for Community Wireless Networks is going to be a key event that will help set the agenda for further wireless growth.

bq. See you there!

bq. Sascha Meinrath

bq. Summit Director

[1]http://www.cuwireless.net/summit
[2]http://cuwireless.net/summit/2006registration
[3]http://cuwireless.net/2004Summit
[4]http://www.saschameinrath.com/

Filed under: Community Wireless, Event, NS4CWN

Dad, What Was Internet?

“Virtual Karma posts”:1 a great future conversation between a father and his son about the internet.

bq. *Son*: *Dad*, today in the history class they taught us about Internet and all the amazing stuff you could do on it.

bq. *Dad*: Those were good old days before the Verizon-net, Comcast-net, BellSouth-net…

bq. *Son*: If internet was such a good thing, why don’t we have it today?

bq. *Dad*: Because they decided to end it sometime around 2006.

bq. *Son*: But why did they do that?

bq. *Dad*: Apparently the telcos were not were not making enough money.

bq. *Son*: That’s bad. Why didn’t you guys pay the poor telcos?

bq. *Dad*: Oh! We did. Every month.

bq. *Son*: Then how come they didn’t make any money?

bq. *Dad*: They made a lot of money but I guess it was not enough. They wanted the big websites like Google, Amazon, eBay, MSN etc. to pay them and not use their network for free.

bq. *Son*: That’s so bad of Google to not pay them. I have lost all respect for Sergey and Larry. How can they expect a free ride? So convenient for them to make all that Ad dollars while running their algorithm from public libraries?

bq. *Dad*: Public Libraries?? What are you talking about? They had their own offices and datacenters.

“Read on for more”:1

[1]http://virtualkarma.blogspot.com/2006/02/dad-what-was-internet.html

Filed under: Network Neutrality, Policy

Twitter

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

%d bloggers like this: